“Story of an Hour” and “Desiree’s Baby” Essay Example

â€Å"Story of an Hour† and â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† Essay Example â€Å"Story of an Hour† and â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† Essay â€Å"Story of an Hour† and â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† Essay Kate Chopin carried on with a traditional life, wedding youthful to a rich agent and from a noticeable family herself.â She started writing to help bolster her family when she was bereft at a youthful age and left with 6 youngsters to deal with and just a small compensation to live on.â She was very nearly a quick achievement in the artistic field, yet nearly quit composing totally after the distribution of The Awakening, which had topics of individual and sexual opportunity for ladies and stunned her American audiences.â Despite that, her work is as yet viewed as an unmistakable figure in early women's activist literature.In the time that Chopin was composing, and the time she was writing in, the two ladies and African Americans were viewed as residents of auxiliary class.â They didn't have similar rights, opportunities, and benefits as white males.â Women were males’ subordinates, expected to live and relax for their men and their men’s benefit.â Any lady that wandered from this male-overhauling mindset was viewed as an atypical female-not typical, unfeminine, hostile to woman.â Blacks were slaves, and that was as straightforward as that.â They were not individuals, they were property, and for a white lady to have a dark kid, implying that she previously sold out her family and race by engaging in sexual relations with a dark man and without any father present (since they were not permitted to intermarry) was considered among the most noteworthy atrocities.â The white men could lay down with the dark female slaves, in any case, on the grounds that (a) the slaves were their property and (b) ladies existed to satisfy men’s needs.â€Å"Story of an Hour† is about a lady who is informed that her significant other has passed on in a train accident.â Her companions were concerned that the news would cause her serious pulverization, however the outcome was an incredible opposite.â She encountered alleviation, and was tensely foreseeing her freshly discovered freedom†¦until her better half strolled through the front entryway, fit as a fiddle, causing her the â€Å"severe devastation† and bringing about her death.â â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is about a lady named Desiree whose as of late conceived kid gives indications of undesired hereditary cosmetics the kid gives off an impression of being of African American descent.â Desiree, who was received by a conspicuous family, is excluded by her better half and tossed out of her home with the kid, since he accept it is she who is of â€Å"black blood† and disfavored him and his family’s great name.â We discover toward the finish of the story that it isn't her in any way, yet him, and he discovers after he had just sent Desiree and the infant away.The primary character is â€Å"Story of an Hour† is Louise Mallard.â Mrs. Mallard has a heart condition, yet that isn't all that seems, by all accounts, to be â€Å"weak† about her.â She is by all accounts an extremely slight lady, the kind of lady who permits life to happen to her and who is a survivor of her circumstance.â She is hitched to a man even she confesses to be an awesome individual, and she never needed for absence of adoration and affection.â Her circumstance gives off an impression of being a somewhat decent one: cherishing spouse who isn't prohibitive of her, all around dealt with monetarily, loved ones that care for her tremendously.â And yet she despite everything felt trapped.â She despite everything felt just as she didn't have her opportunity, her capacity to exist as a different individual separated from her husband.â Her significant other appeared to be the kind of man who might permit her to do anything she desired truly, yet she felt that the main way she could have her opportunity was with him gone.â This attitude extremely just connotes her own psychological shortcoming: that she can't take what assets she must be autonomous and free and use them to her most noteworthy bit of leeway, rather by and by being needy upon someone else for her own independence.Mrs. Mallard responds in various manners when her significant other dies.â When she initially gets updates on his demise, she initially sobs wildly, at that point goes up to her room alone where she sits peacefully, totally blank.â Then it occurs to her, and first she is grasped with fear, the fervor she is free.â She became held with satisfaction, until she saw her better half, still alive.â Whatever distress she felt at first was totally eradicated by the restless expectation of her opportunity, her affirmation of self.â She despite everything felt somewhat dismal for her dead spouse, yet that little sentiment of trouble couldn’t contrast with the huge happiness she felt on it.Mr. Brently Mallard is a sort man.â He is, as depicted by Louise herself, a sort and adoring man.â The way Louise herself portrays him, apparently he was a hovering spouse that would do anything for his better half and would likewise permit her to do anything she asked.â Their relationship appeared to be one that would be extremely constructive; he didn't have all the earmarks of being a controlling man and would in all likelihood have permitted Louise to seek after anything she desired without question.I imagine that the finish of this story shows Kate Chopin’s style for awful incongruity; that a lady with a heart condition would pass on of stun (and dissatisfaction) after observing her significant other still alive instead of discovering he kicked the bucket is fantastically unexpected, thus considerably more thinking of her as companions were hesitant to advise her for that very reason.â I think additionally that ironicly a lady with a husband who is so obviously understanding and cherishing would genuinely accept that her solitary possibility of opportunity is with him dead.â To me th is shows a shortcoming as a main priority of the principle character, and she had the right to be so overpowered by her husband’s return that it killed her.â Louise Mallard would be a substantially more thoughtful character if her better half was savage and damaging and controlling, yet he was none of those things.â Therefore, her demise, however certainly overwhelming in incongruity, is somewhat anticlimactic.â By that point, I no longer minded what befell this nitwit of a woman.The character of Desiree in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is another casualty of situation, yet for her situation it is totally outside of her control.â Desiree Aubigny is an excellent little youngster, who was relinquished during childbirth and taken in by a well-off Louisiana family.â She wedded what she thought to be a superb man, and before long brought forth a child that she adored dearly.â Desiree was brimming with euphoria; she cherished life completely, and cherished her bet ter half and child even more.â She was so blinded by adoration, actually, that as individuals started murmuring regarding the shade of her son’s skin, she didn’t from the start notice; and she not even once observed the haziness in her son’s skin for herself.â It wasn’t until her significant other Armand walked out on her due to it that she started to focus on it.Desiree responds in an assortment of approaches to the emergency in her life.â When the gossipy tidbits start, Desiree is still joyfully neglectful, and totally content with her kid and her life.â Then she starts to detect that something isn't right, and this is the point at which her significant other begins to overlook her.â She is crushed by his treatment of her, yet it despite everything requires some investment to comprehend why.â When it at last occurs to her that her kid is incompletely dark, she is grasped with fear and confusion.â When her significant other Armand charges h er parentage as being to blame for their child’s shading, she denies it, refering to how white her skin is.â She can't acknowledge that she is at fault for what Armand is rewarding as an abomination.â In despair she keeps in touch with her mom, who advises her to get back home to her, and in one final disgracefully cheerful endeavor she questions Armand concerning whether he needed her to leave.â He did, and she left, dead inside, strolling like a sculpture in a daze.Armand Aubigny is man in denial.â Poor embraced Desiree had no chance to get of realizing that the man who might fall so frantically infatuated with her would wind up deceiving her, betraying her, and all because of his own legacy (and which of her own she had no chance to get of knowing, either, because of being surrendered by her introduction to the world parents).â Desiree is a lot of a casualty for this situation a survivor of a pitiless, whimsical man, who is progressively keen on ensuring his own advantages, (for example, his family’s name) than he is in remaining by the affection for his life’s side.â He walked out on her, expecting promptly she was of African American plunge, which she was unable to invalidate having been received, and cast her aside.â Armand is egotistical, and his states of mind resemble the climate in some cases radiant and delightful, different occasions blustery and vicious.â Before he and Desiree wedded, Armand had been an unfeeling and demanding man.â His inclination turned out to be a lot gentler when he began to look all starry eyed at and wedded, and he was a great, gushing husband to Desiree.â But when his son’s legacy turned out to be progressively increasingly obvious Armand’s pitilessness returned seething, and Desiree got the brunt of it.â He didn't hit her-he simply disregarded her, as though she didn’t exist, which can be considerably more cruel.â And he stayed in complete forswearing that h e might be to blame for the child’s darkness; and probably kept on doing so much after he found his own mother’s letter.The end of this story is another case of Chopin’s love of grievous incongruity, just in this story it was substantially more powerful.â Throughout the story the peruser has sympathy for this poor young lady Desiree who had no chance to get of controlling what was befalling her, no real way to discredit what was being blamed for her, and no real way to talk sense into her animalistic, stubborn husband.â The whole story is tragic, and the peruser encounters how severely Desi

EMPLOYMENT LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Sentence Length

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Sentence Length Many essay writers use medium-length sentences (like this one) in their essays. Few use short sentences (like this one.) Likewise, few use long sentences in their essays, even though long sentences (like this one) can often play a useful role in an essay’s structure and story. Confused? Consider the following example: “At XYZ Inc., I was the manager in charge of leading a team of  12 staff members. Included in my team were four engineers, four marketing professionals and four market analysts. Our goal was to develop a new thingamajig within six months. We worked really hard over the six months and succeeded. The new thingamajig is now on the market and is selling well. As a result of my efforts, I was promoted to vice-president.” All of these sentences have approximately the same number of wordsâ€"and the same rhythm/cadence as well. Thus, as a group, they are fairly boring to read. Nothing changes. The structure just repeats itself over and over again, as medium-length sentence follows medium-length sentence. Now consider this example:* “At XYZ Inc., I was the manager in charge of leading a thingamajig development team consisting of  12 staff members, four of whom were engineers, four were marketing professionals and four were market analysts. We had just six months to launch our new product. The team worked really hard over the six months and succeeded, and the new thingamajig is now on the market, where it is selling well. As a result of my efforts, I was promoted to vice-president.” The sentences in this paragraph are variedâ€"the first is quite long, the second is very short, the third is medium-long and the fourth medium-short. Sentence variety makes for a much more interesting read, and one very short sentence in the middle of some longer ones can provide precisely the kind of contrast and drama that MBA application essays so often need. *This is a simplified example for illustration purposes. If this were  an actual  essay, we would encourage  the applicant to offer greater insight into his/her experience launching the product. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

The Difference Between Design and Utility Patents

A design patent protects only the ornamental appearance of an invention, not its utilitarian features. A utility patent would protect the way an article is used and works. It can be very confusing to understand the difference between a design patent and other types of intellectual property. Understanding Utility Patents It can get tricky because while design and utility patents provide separate types of protection, the utility and ornamentally of an invention are not easily separable. Inventions have both functional and ornamental characteristics and you can apply for both a design and a utility patent for the same invention. Moreover, if the design does provide utility for an invention (for example; the ergonomic shape design of a keyboard makes it useful as an invention that provides comfort and reduces carpal tunnel syndrome) then you would apply for a utility patent to protect the design. Understanding Copyrights Design patents protect the novel ornamental features of a utilitarian invention. Copyrights can also protect things that are ornamental, however, copyrights do not have to protect useful things for example, a fine art painting or sculpture. Understanding Trademarks Design patents can be filed for the same subject matter protected by a trademark. However, two different set of laws apply to patents and trademarks. For example, if the shape of a keyboard was protected by a design patent then anybody copying your shape would be infringing upon your patent rights. If the shape of your keyboard was trademark registered, anybody copying your keyboard shape and causing confusion for consumers (i.e. causing you to lose sales) would be infringing upon on your trademark. Legal Definition of Design According to the USPTO: A design consists of the visual ornamental characteristics embodied in, or applied to, an article of manufacture. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation. A design for surface ornamentation is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone. It must be a definite pattern of surface ornamentation, applied to an article of manufacture. The Difference Between the Invention and the Design An ornamental design may be embodied in the entire invention or only a part of the invention. The design could be ornamentation applied to the surface of an invention. Note: When preparing your design patent application and creating your patent drawings; if a design is just surface ornamentation, it must be shown applied to an article in the patent drawings, and the article must be shown in broken lines, as it forms no part of the claimed design. Be Aware There is a big difference between a design and utility patent, realize that a design patent may not give you the protection desired. An unscrupulous invention promotion company may mislead you in this way.

Facebook A Social Networking Sites Essay - 2202 Words

Through its years of operation, Facebook has been able to evolve and remain as one of the most popular social networking sites ever created. Facebook’s purpose is for users to connect, share, and communicate with each other across the internet. The case explores the beginning of Facebook, in 2003, when Harvard student, Mark Zuckerberg first created an on-campus website called Facemash. The site would allow other students to rank the attractiveness of fellow students and quickly became the topic of conversation at the university. Zuckerberg would soon be placed on academic probation for breach of security, after the university learned he had hacked into Harvard’s computer network in order to use pictures of students on the website. This, however, did not deter Zuckerberg as he then began to work on his next website: The Facebook. The Facebook was launched in 2004, soon dropping the â€Å"The† to become Facebook. Zuckerberg knew the sites potential and allowed ot her universities in the Boston area to use the site. Over the next years, Facebook grew more and more popular, being used in over 800 colleges, universities and high schools. By the end of 2005, Facebook had earned 9 million in revenue and millions of monthly active users (The Guardian 2007). In 2012, Facebook’s sales reached 5.09 billion, the majority of revenue coming from advertising services and social gaming fees charged to platform developers (Floating Facebook: The value of friendship, â€Å"The Economist). Although,Show MoreRelatedFacebook : A Social Networking Site857 Words   |  4 Pages　　When one joins a social networking site, they basically sign their rights over to that site (Friends Without Boarders). Many people do not read the terms and conditions when making an account to begin with, so they never know what they are really getting into (Friends Without Boarders). For instance, did you know on Facebook when someone joins, it automatically allows Facebook to access their information? They collect data from their members off of third party websites, so they can tailor the websiteRead MoreFacebook Is A Social Networking Site1467 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook is a social networking site (SNS) where people can communicate with one anot her, share photos and posts, and poke one another. Numerous studies have been conducted concerning Facebook, and an array of social and psychological theories have been used to study the SNS. When I was looking through my profile from over the years, I began to notice characteristics about me that I tried to present to my audience. Self-esteem issues were present in my profile, and the social comparison theory relatedRead MoreFacebook And Social Networking Sites Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesNew media has been easily made available everywhere and Facebook in particular as one of the world most popular social networking site (SNS) can be made accessible from desktops, laptops, smartphones and tablet because of this, almost everybody can have access to Facebook anywhere they go. For the most reason, due to the introduction of new media, Facebook plays a key role communication and staying in touch with families, friends, acquaintances, businesses, groups meetings and a whole lot of o thersRead MoreFacebook And Social Networking Sites1532 Words   |  7 PagesMark Zuckerberg founded Facebook when he was 23 years old while he attended Harvard University. 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When the website first started it was called The Facebook but was laterRead MoreFacebook Is The World s Second Largest Social Networking Site1916 Words   |  8 Pages 1.0 Introduction In February 2004, Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates while they studied at Harvard University. It is the world’s second largest social networking site and was originally known as â€Å"The Facebook† which was changed a couple of years later to facebook.com, which it is known as from today (2014). The site remains free to join and makes its profits through advertising revenue. (Phillips, S.2007) Facebook has adapted greatly over the last 10 years, itRead MoreDo Social Networking Sites Such as Facebook and Twitter Cause More Harm Than Good1017 Words   |  5 PagesDo social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter cause more harm than good? As time changes almost everyone around the world spends time using internet instead watching television these days. They seek help from internet, communicate through internet, and play games online and many more. People starting from minor to adult, they all love to be in the very popular social networking sites such as â€Å"Facebook† and â€Å"Twitter†. Actually, theseRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Among People1130 Words   |  5 PagesContinuance intention of Facebook among people related to different aspects of user psychology. People with high self-esteem use Facebook for number of hours to enhance their social life. People who are narcissist by nature are prone to get addicted easily to social networking sites. People who are extravert spend more time on Facebook to enhance their social life. 2.0 Introduction Social networking sites help diversity of people of different culture to communicate with each other. In thisRead MoreEssay on Social Networking in Business1149 Words   |  5 PagesMike Swanstrom 3/29/2010 Social Networking In Business Introduction Social networking in business is the study of individuals interacting socially for business purposes. This can be done either electronically, or not electronically. Usually when social networking occurs electronically, it is achieved through network-based interfaces. Social networking is primarily focused around one thing: connections. One can utilize every social network that exists (Facebook, Twitter, etc.), but unlessRead MoreThe Use of Social Networking Sites1657 Words   |  7 PagesAdvantages, Abuses and Dangers. Their Advantages, Abuses and Dangers. The Use of Social Networking Sites The Use of Social Networking Sites Introduction: Human beings by and large are social. They feel an inherent need to connect and expand their connections. There is a deep rooted need among humans to share. In the past, due to geographical distances and economic concerns, connections between people were limited. A social network is made up of individuals that are connected to one another by a particular

Scientific Methods Are Important When Studying The Natural...

Scientific methods are important when studying the natural world. This is because it is essential to understand the methods in which discoveries were made in order to make new discoveries from the data already presented. Understanding scientific methods is essential when studying all types of science. The scientific method important because it helps establish a common denominator with all scientific research. It is not a fixed path, but it creates a general form for scientists to follow when making scientific investigations. There can always be unexpected data and the natural world may surpass the general form that the scientific method provides, but it is still a useful tool for scientists to use (Tarbuc Lutgens, 2015). Following the scientific method in general make it easier for future scientists to understand what happened and why in an experiment. The different steps of the general scientific method give scientists a great outline to follow when making scientific inquiries abou t the natural world. In order to understand the scientific method fully, it is necessary to know the different steps. There are six steps: ask a question, do background research, construct a hypothesis, test your hypothesis by dong an experiment, analyze your data and draw a conclusion, and communicate your results (Science Buddies, 2002). These steps are very general, but can be very useful to follow in order to make sure data is not lost. On the next page is a diagram showing the steps inShow MoreRelatedIs Politics A Science?1058 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Who gets what, when, and how†. Science on the other hand is multifaceted. Webster’s New Collegiate dictionary defines science as â€Å"Knowledge attained through study or practice†. This knowledge is achieved through observations and experiments. Collegiate dictionary also defines Science as the â€Å"knowledge covering general truths of the operation of general laws, especially as obtained and tested through scientific methodà ¢â‚¬ . Science is subdivided into two main fields. We have Natural science which studiesRead MoreSociology as a Science Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiment to the natural and social world. Sociologists approached the study of society and change by using scientific means as they were inspired by the recognition of the value of scientific principles and procedures. Science is a systematic, rigorous, controlled discipline aimed at understanding, gathering knowledge about and predicting occurrences within the natural world. If a research method has these characteristics it can be considered ‘scientific’. 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Research is completed to solve real-world problems related to why people think, feel and behave a certain way and to confirm and establish facts, reaffirm previous work, solve new or existing issues, and to support or develop new theories (Creswell, 2009). The research should be significant, relevant, and of interest to those working and studying in the field. A systematic approachRead MoreReproducibility In Science Is As Important As Any New Hypothesis1639 Words   |  7 PagesReproducibility in science is as important as any new hypothesis or discovery. Currently, many practitioners believe there is a reproducibility crisis. Despite that scientists conduct sound research, reproducibility is still very low. In my opinion, irreproducible research should be well considered as a part of enhanced knowledge since, in part, nature tends to be chaotic and hence irreproducible. Better controls in the research process, however, can improve comprehension and utility of research

Leadership Legacy free essay sample

Many people believe that leadership is simply being the first, biggest or most powerful. In January 2007, J. Lee Whittington presented the lecture on â€Å"Leadership legacy†, at a video tutoring session at University of Dallas. Leadership is an intentional influence. A leader is interpreted as someone who sets direction in an effort and influences people to follow that direction. Leadership is the ability to successfully integrate and maximize available resources for achieving organizational or societal goals. There are different styles of leadership but great leadership depends on vision, motive, and involvement of people in decision making process. J. Lee’s leadership style consists of a leader who inspires followers to share a common vision, encourages people to achieve the vision, and provides necessary resources for the development of personal potential. In general, this leadership style is more than the fulfillment of self-interest or provision of rewards. On the other hand, looking at my government’s leadership style, leadership is more like fulfillment of self-interest and does not share common vision. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Legacy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This style is more on controlling people and giving out orders. Leaders, who adapt this type of leadership, tend to make use of their authority to reward or penalize people under them. Leaders tend to focus on asserting power, pointing out errors and disciplining subordinates with poor performance. In general, the qualities of J. Lee’s leadership style are opposite to my government style of leadership. Leader, who uses J. Lee’s leadership paradigm, serves as a role model, brings commitment, and supports optimism. Great leadership also depends on the motives of a leader. It question leaders; are they doing so that other can shine and reach their potential? Or do they just have a personal agenda? J. Lee’s style of leadership sees a leader’s motive as outristic, where the motive of a leader is to use his power for the betterment of an organization or help the people to succeed. This kind of leadership motive helps building healthy inter-dependence relationship rather than dependent relationship. Here, the goal of the leadership is to prepare others to lead independently. In government leadership style, which is more like an egotistic motive pattern; a leader uses his power to promote himself. Here, a leader uses relations to advance him. This kind of leadership motive builds dependent relationship and treats people as a servant. Egotistic motive is all about one’s personal achievement. Hence, leadership, who uses outristic motive, helps in leading the people to groom them and to make them autonomous, independent, and wiser, so they can reach their full potential. In J. Lee’s style of leadership, although a leader will make the final decision, but he or she invites other members of the team to contribute to the decision-making process. By doing this, team members feel in control of their own destiny, so they are motivated by more than just a financial reward to work hard. Here, the subordinates have the right to voice out their ideas and thoughts, which they think would be helpful for the leader in making the final decision. On the other hand, in government leadership style, a leader exerts high levels of power over his or her team members. People within the team are given few opportunities for making suggestions, even if these are in the teams interest. Also, the teams output does not benefit from the creativity and experience of all team members, so many of the benefits of teamwork are lost. As participation takes time, J. Lee’s style can lead to things happening more slowly than government leadership style approach, but often the end result is better. It can be most suitable where team working is essential, and where quality is more important than speed to productivity. In conclusion, great leadership depends on vision, motive, and involvement of people in decision making process. Leadership, who uses their power for the betterment of people to succeed them, and invites people to contribute in decision-making process, actually makes people to realize their self-direction and self-actualization.

Arthur Clarke essays

Arthur Clarke essays Arthur C. Clarke, a science fiction author, has had a very interesting Arthur was born on December 16, 1917, in Minehead, England. He was the oldest of four children. His two brothers were Frederick and Michael, and his sister's name was Mary. As a child, he enjoyed science very much. He lived on a small farm, and enjoyed frequent trips to the nearby ocean. When he was 13 years old, he constructed his own telescope, and changed a bike light to transmit sound along the path of light it gave off. Arthur made his first literary connections by writing in the school newspaper. He attended elementary, Middle, and high school in his home town, and then later went to King's College in London, where he made honors in Math and After Arthur had finished college, he became a member of the Royal Air Force.Then later he became the assistant editor of Science Abstracts, a science magazine. After quitting his job as the assistant editor, he decided to become a Arthur has never been married, and still, to this day, is a bachelor. Clarke is a very successful writer. In fact, he is considered to be one of the most successful science fiction authors ever! He has written many books, including: Hammer of god; 2001, a space Odyssey; Prelude to Space; The Sands of Mars; Islands in the Sky; Against the Fall of Night; Childhood's End; Expedition to Earth; Going into Space; and Earthlight. Arthur has also written a few Nonfiction books, like Interplanetary Flight, and The Exploration of Space. Also, one day, he had an argument with a colleague, and said, When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong. Arthur has won many prestigious awards, including the UNESCO Kalinga Prize, The Franklin Institute gold med ...

Magwitch-a criminal Essay Example

Magwitch Magwitch-a criminal Paper Magwitch-a criminal Paper Dickens uses of short, descriptive sentences help to achieve these visions. Magwitch is a colourful, cunning and manipulative character, yet he loosens up his anger slightly towards Pip, when he learns that he is an orphan. It may show that Magwitch is an orphan too, and so shows slight sympathy towards him. Dickens may also be implying that Magwitch was provoked to turn to crime, as a result of becoming an orphan- fending for his self. This signifies a (very) subtle change in a relationship that was full of fear and intimidation, to one with a form of dependence, and some sympathy attached alongside it too. Pip agrees to follow the commands of Magwitch-a criminal, and therefore despite not really knowing, performing a noble act. In chapter 2, Dickens delves deeper into investigating the life of a typical orphan; in the era. We learn more about the harsh realities of life for an orphan. If you werent killed by the numerous epidemics around, then you were considered lucky. Ironically, the situation is written about quite comically to lessen the impact of the powerful opening chapter. Pip lives with his abrupt, and shrewish sister, Mrs Joe Gargery-who now looks after him, and her husband, Joe Gargery, who is a blacksmith. Pip is regularly the victim of angry beatings delivered by his sister, who has established a reputation by bringing Pip up by hand. Knowing her to have a heavy hand and to be much in the habit of laying it upon her husband as well as upon me, I suppose that Joe Gargery and I were brought up by hand. The channelling of problems faced in childhood evokes feelings of sympathy from the reader towards Pip- Dickens successfully does this to make the reader see that society was unjust, he explores this further through out the story. Mrs Joe isnt afraid to let Pip know that she thinks of his as a burden, and so uses him as a cannonball, she regrets looking after him. If it wasnt for me youd have been to the churchyard long ago, and stayed there. Who brought you up by hand? And why I did it, I should like to knowId never do it again! I know that. Mrs Joe believes that Pip should be grateful to her for what she has done for him. She is also quick to say that she is ashamed of her situation. It is bad enough to be a blacksmiths wife (and him a Gargery), without being your mother. This shows that Mrs Joe feels burdened by her position-looking after Pip, she is continuously working. Pip and Joe are in understanding of each others situations and so try to make the best of their situation. Joe tries to protect Pip, rather than lashing out on him too. When Pip hides some bread for Magwitch, Joe thinks that he has been bolting (swallowing without chewing). Mrs Joe makes both Pip and Joe drink repulsive tar-water (disinfectant mixture-wood tar); the cruel conditions of childhood are again depicted. In Dickens view of childhood, he felt that children have certain needs: guidance in a nurturing home, to be free from emotional and physical abuse, to have a good education, and to be allowed to be happy. Lack of parental love and support; in these circumstances have inclined Pip to long for a better future for himself, thinking it be possible if he can become a gentleman, he tries to pursue this ambition. Firing from the Hulks announces the escape of another convict. At dawn he steals food and a file, and hurries to meet the convict, despite his conscious questioning him-he feels that this is a criminal act, although he still carries it out. Chapter 3 opens to a rimy (frosty), miserable morning, where key events are about to occur. Pips guilty conscience is exposed, he thinks that his surroundings are talking to him, everything seemed to run at me and accusing him of crime. The gates and the dykes and banks came bursting at meA boy with somebody-elses pork pie! Stop himThe Cattle came upon me with like sadnessHolloa young thief! Dickens shows through the narrative, that he knew how children thought, and so the reader is able to enter Pips mind and see the world through the eyes of a child. Pip sees another convict in the dangerous fog and escapes from him, assuming that he is the murderous young man Magwitch mentioned was with him. The first convict-Magwitch is waiting for Pip. He devours the food with animal relish, and works to remove the leg iron with the file. He shows a different side of emotions when Pip comes back to meet him, and gives him food, something clicked in his throat as if he had works like a clock, and was going to strike. The usage of a metaphor tries to convey the fact that his burst of softer emotions is surprising, as he has presented his intense, and angry side, the narrative suggests that his presence is not human like, more like a machine. Alliteration helps to pinpoint this And he smeared his ragged rough sleeve over his eyes. Pips fear of him is mixed with pity, pitying his desolation, and watching him as he gradually settled down. The convict had obviously invented the young man to frighten Pip. Their relationship has shifted at this point-its a landmark. Magwitch doesnt act violently towards Pip (although he when he hears about another convict he gets angry-suggesting a mysterious connection between them), although the element of violence is still mentioned. He shivered all the while so violently and He was already handling mincemeat down his throatmore like a man putting it away somewhere in a violent hurry, than a man eating it. This shows us that Magwitch has indecisive violent qualities. Magwitchs almost unsettled state is highlighted again. His manners are compared to that of dogs. The politeness of Pips sympathetic conversation with the convict is an attempt to normalise an abnormal situation, but also, as recognition of the convict as a fellow human being. He is becoming somewhat comfortable with the situation now. Pip: I was glad you enjoyed it (the food Pip bought for Magwitch). Magwitch even thanks Pip, thus creating a noticeable change in their relationship-it is significant. Pips initial referral to Magwitch as my convict shows that an emotional bond/relationship between them is felt and has formed incomparison to previous fear. Pip leaves Magwitch to work on his leg-iron with the file, whilst he runs back home (for Christmas). In Chapter 4, at the forge an abundant dinner is held. Pip has got a guilty conscious, and is feeling terrified that his theft will be discovered. The tar-water that Pip substituted for the stolen brandy is drunk, and the pork pie cant be found. When Pip finally runs for the door but is met by a soldier bearing a pair of handcuffs. We are faced with the worrying question will Pip be arrested for his act? This end on a note of suspense reminds us that Dickens was writing to please a wide audience. In chapters 5-6, we learn that Joe is asked to repair the broken handcuffs. Everyone is forced to follow the soldiers on the search for the convicts, although Pip is reluctant-and worried about what Magwitch will think. Would he believe that I was both imp and hound in treacherous earnest, and had betrayed him? Pip is clearly feeling anxious and guilty about the situation, he is unsure about what may happen to both himself and Magwitch. The convicts are eventually found. Our curiosity about the convicts is aroused when one of them is called a gentleman-a topic that is at the core of the story is questioned. We see Joes humanity when he recognises Magwitch as a poor miserable fellow-creatur. Joe says We dont know what youve done, but we cant have you starve to death for itCould we Pip? to Magwitch. The reader learns that Pip gains his good morals and humanity from Joe, and his teachings. Dickens tries to bring into view of the audience that many convicts like Magwitch) werent necessarily bad people, you should consider that they may have been driven to commit crimes. Before being rearrested and taken back to the Hulks, Magwitch admits that he has stolen food from the forge, but doesnt reveal that Pip helped him; this public spew of protection shows gratitude and reassurance between the pair. Their relationship is still developing, and there has been a rapid shift since their first encounter the previous day, where a whirlwind of violence, and tension was displayed. Since the morning their relationship and attitude has turned into something more meaningful-loyalty has been conjured up; Proving that Magwitch must have been really touched when he was shown kindness from Pip. Criminals like Magwitch were pushed to the bottom of society. It was rare to see any affection shown towards them, as they were treated so badly. Magwitch shows emotion when kindness is shown to him from Pip and Joe. The something I had noticed before, clicked in the mans throat again, and he turned his back. Magwitchs turn around implies that he doesnt really want to show his softer emotions, this may be because criminals were believed to be hard and their emotions werent taken into consideration, as if they lacked them. Pip decides not to confide in Joe about his own part in the theft either; this signifies the start of a break between them.

Book Review on ONE BIBLE MANY VOICES by S. E. Gillinham Essay

Book Review on ONE BIBLE MANY VOICES by S. E. Gillinham - Essay Example 113). Throughout this volume, Gillingham adopts an academic and postmodern approach to studying the Bible, examining its formation, interpretation and overall character. Although the vast majority of authors deal with either the Old Testament of the New, Gillingham deals with the scripture in its entirety (Traina, Bauer & Peterson 2011, p. 124). On the other hand, while other authors deal with either the interpretation or formation of the Bible, Gillingham takes on both of these topics. The aim of this paper is to provide a succinct analysis of Gillingham’s book, One Bible many voices, discovering its essence and inherent message. Gillingham’s volume integrates noteworthy elements of knowledge she acquired while undertaking a long-distance module at St. John’s College, as well as elements she learnt in a theology course at the Oxford University’s undergraduate program. According to Gillingham (1999, p. xv) the book is targeted at adults with a fairly deep interest in biblical studies or theology. From the onset, Gillingham postulates that the core of the modern day is postmodernism comingled with pluralism. She believes that such comingling should also be adopted in the study of the Bible (Gillingham 1999, pp. 4-5). In essence, she attempts to demonstrate the application of pluralism, as a prominent element of postmodernism, is useful in biblical studies. One Bible many voices consists of two segments: Plurality in the making of the Bible and Plurality in the Reading of the Bible. The initial segment consists of four chapters that delve into Gillingham’s outlook concerning the diverse albeit integrated character of the description of the Bible through diverse tests and versions adopted by different groups of people. Across the chapters, Gillingham demonstrates that both the Old and New testaments have been subjected to widespread modifications in order to produce the present version (Traina 2002, p. 219). Gillingham (1999, p. 44) presents the theological, literary and historical approaches to examining the Bible. She notes that these approaches are inherently complementary, in line with the concepts of postmodernism. Gillingham holds the opinion that no biblical text has a single inflexible meaning, and this allows for the constant creation and development of fresh interpretations. Conventionally, theology provides for a single properly controlled approach to biblical studies, arguing that the cannon itself is a crucial control (Barrick 2003, p. 113). However, Gillingham proposes diverse interpretations, opposing the establishment of controls. In fact, she poises that it is impractical to establish controls regarding the inclusion or exclusion of different books. This view opposes the existence of one authoritative cannon. For Gillingham, reading the Bible is the only sure way of understanding it. She poises that the open-ended and pluralist way of reading provides a clear picture of the essence of the B ible (Gillingham 19997, p. 72). In contradiction of the book’s title, the inference of the first segment is that no single standard biblical text, universal cannon and biblical theology exists. Gillingham introduces the second segment of the volume in alignment with the book’s title. It is in the second part that she introduces the diverse approaches to

ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND BUSINESS INFRASTRUCTURE Essay

ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND BUSINESS INFRASTRUCTURE - Essay Example Today, Sainsbury has massive volumes of customers. They serve over 18.5 million customers a week and have a market share of around 16 % in the food retailing business in the UK. The large stores have thousands of different products which suit virtually to people of all ages. The actual number of products in large stores is close to 30,000 and these are also available for home deliveries (J Sainsbury, 2010). Apart from the stores Sainsbury also offers Sainsbury property and Sainsbury banking services. The Sainsbury property has a portfolio which includes 297 freehold and long leasehold properties and 43 properties within joint venture arrangements. While the Sainsbury bank offers a range of products like insurance, credit cards, loans and savings. Sainsbury has a simple business strategy and that is customer is the king. They strive hard to deliver the best quality products to their clients’ at the most affordable prices. In the process they create a unique shopping experience for each client who walks into the store and make lives of thousands of people across UK easier. An enterprise system is a software system that attempts to integrate all the departments and functions across a company into a single computer system. Such a system is able to cater to all the needs of the various departments in the organization. It integrates information across the entire organization and serves the needs of the people in finance as well as those in the warehouse or the supply chain departments (Wailgum, 1997). Each department has its own computer system that is optimized to serve the needs of the specific department. But an enterprise system integrates all such software and combines them into a single platform that runs off using a single database so that all departments can share information with each other Enterprise systems improve a company’s

Romeo i Juliet theatre review Essay Example for Free

Romeo i Juliet theatre review Essay Romeo and Juliet is a romantic play based on two peoples desire to spend their lives together, but it doesnt exactly turn out exactly as they would have liked. The Black Cat Company showed this William Shakespeare production to us on Friday the 20th of October. This play is nearly split in half at the beginning, there are two groups of people both completely different, The Capulets and The Montagues. Romeo a good-looking working class young man is a Montague and always will be, he falls for a beautiful women Juliet and everything is fine until he finds out that she is a Capulet. After sneaking around Romeo is banished from the city of Verona for killing Tybalt a Capulet. Whilst Juliet is forced to marry a gentleman (by her parents) she does not want to go through with it. She then gets her hands on a potion that made her sleep for 48 hours. Her parents find her the next morning and think she passed away in the night. Romeo hears his beloved Juliet is dead and buys very strong poison; he goes to where Juliets body is and drinks it. Juliet wakes up and after seeing Romeos body she kills herself. The set they used was very simple, set out on stage left was a table with a flowery cloth on it, in the centre of the stage was a black box making it look quite simple and old fashioned, this had a sword in it, at the back was obviously a backdrop, where the actors changed and also was a music player. The music was very carefully chosen and really set a goof atmosphere, the costumes made it very obvious of the time this played would have taken place. The lighting was very basic; there were no special lighting effects at all. The characters really made an effort to involve the audience, their diction was also very clear. The narrator spoke very well and told the story very interestingly. Tybalt made it very clear that he was a baddy his anger came across well and also had very good stage presence. Benvolio had very good facial expressions and all around body movement, interesting to watch when he was on stage. Romeo was on stage nearly at all times he was a good actor that moved well across the stage, the tension between him and Juliet came across very well, he showed clearly that Romeo was a Montague by making clear hand jesters and generally acting like a down to earth working class young man. Juliets speech was in general quite good, but at some points I found it hard to understand her because she spoke very fast and ended up loosing her cotenants. Her use of props was very good and I think she improved her stage presence as the play progressed. Her best part was by far keeping incredibly still on the table while she was meant to be dead, it must have taken a lot of rehearsal. Mercutio was personally my favourite actor he had a very good pronunciation of Shakesperes English and seemed to pick it up very well. His reactions were also very clear and very interesting to watch. The nurse was more of a comedy actress, she did it very well to begin with and was very entertaining but towards the end, she went a little bit over the top. She involved the audience a lot and made a lot of the younger children laugh. This was all due to her body movements, she acted the elderly women very well and made it very obvious after one step on stage everyone could tell that she was playing an old woman. Her facial expressions were also something to remember. All of the actors and actresss worked well together and if someone forgot their lines they would each no exactly what to do. The moods change quite frequently in a play like this as it can go from happy and romantic to death or tragedy, the music really helped us realise what was going on. This story can also come across as very complicated, but as the actors new they were performing to a young audience so they deliberately targeted that aged group; they did it well so that they would find it easy to follow the story line and understand it. Even if the children didnt quite understand the language they could still tell what was going on because of the acting, the way they looked at each other and acted towards each other. The other thing that I happened to notice was the way the audience reacted to certain scenes, they whistled in the romantic scenes and gasped in the fighting scenes, which is a clear compliment to the actors. In comparison to other plays I have scene this one was good although with the right equipment and lighting and effects it could have been a lot better, but unfortunately they just didnt have the time to plan all of that. Other plays that I have seen are very different ones to this I have seen mostly musicals. An important scene in this production was the opening scene, it was an all round good scene, it was clear about what was happening, it made it very obvious about who was Montague and who was Capulet it gave the production a kick start as they caught the attention to the audience. Another important scene was the big fight scene, with all of the actors present when Mercutio was murdered; it was set out well, which was also easy to understand. My favourite scene by far has to be the last one, where tragedy hits, Juliet is dead on a table and Romeo comes in bursting with tears looking at his beautiful lover and just torn apart at the fact that he has lost her, he then kills himself but right at the moment when he is in so much pain he cannot speak a word Juliet wakes up and sees him there struggling to breathe and the look they exchange is just incredible. The atmosphere that is created in not easy to sit through but it is still brilliant and the audiences reaction to what had happened was what they were hoping for Im sure. It was very effective. I enjoyed this play very much and it was just a shame that I couldnt give it my full attention, as I had to write notes in the process. Four people, two women and two men, and the fact they had no interesting lighting or effects they did exceptionally well to put this play together. They certainly targeted the audience well and also at the end they let the audience ask questions about their background and also asked for a couple of volunteers and showed them how to stage fight. I thought this was a very good thing to include as it doesnt just mean that we just watch a play and thats the end of it, we also got to learn about it and pick up a few good tips on how to act well. I thoroughly enjoyed my afternoon.

Essay --

SARATU ELRUFAI M4 DANGOTE PLC Provides us with our needs†¦. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Board of directors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Strength†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Weakness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Opportunities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Threats†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. INTRODUCTION Dangote is one of the largest and most successful companies in Africa. The company is owned by the famous billionaire Aliko Dangote .The business is controlled by a great management team which consists of the President Ali`ko Dangote, Vice president, Sani Dangote, Executive director, Abdu Dantata, chief operating officer, Okakunlew Alake and other group directors. It has a reputation for outstanding business operation and products ‘quality. (Dangote, 2013) .The headquarters is in the western part of Nigeria, Lagos. The company’s enterprises include salt, sugar, cement, flour, pasta, real estate, noodles, fertilizer, spaghetti, oil, gas, steel, macaroni, logistics and poly products and runs in fourteen African countries. The following are their brands: Dangote sugar Dangote cement Dangote macaroni Dangote spaghetti Dangote Noodles Dangote flour Danvita Petit tomato paste Dangote salt Dangote snacks Mowa water Ziza milk Dansa juice Dangote rice STREGHTS The company has the second largest sugar refinery in the whole world. Dangote is the only company in Nigeria that provides all those goods and Nigeria depends on the company a lot. People in Africa prefer dangote because of their good quality products and that is the main advantage they have to others. The group consists of a good management team, which is also strength to them. The main character the group shows is loyalty. Dangote is well ... ... [online] Available at: http://www.blackentrepreneurprofile.com/profile-full/article/aliko-dangote/ [Accessed: 19 November 2013]. African Business Review (2013) Company Reports: Dangote cement plc.[online] Available at: http://www.africanbusinessreview.co.za/reports/dangote-cement [Accessed: 19 November 2013]. Dangote (2013). Dangote Group [online] Available at: http://dangote.com/aboutus/managementteam.aspx [Accessed: 19 November 2013]. Mail and Guardian (2013)Nigeria’s dangote uses $3.3bn loan to build Africa’s biggest oil refinery .6:23.Available at: http://mg.co.za/article/2013-09-05-dangote-33bn-refinery-to-turn-nigeria-into-oil-exporter [Accessed: 5 September 2013] Cement china (2013). Dangote invests $28M in Ghana cement packaging plant.[Online]Available at: http://www.cementchina.net/news/shownews.asp?id=7442[accessed November 21 2013]

Analyzing “Deculturization”

Deculturalization refers to the â€Å"stripping away of a people's culture and replacing it with a new culture† (Spring 1). Deculturalization is one of the most inhumane acts one can partake in. A person's culture is his/her main defining feature. Culture is the medium through which people communicate their beliefs, values, and morals. Inserting one's own culture in place of someone's pre-existing culture is the basis of ethnocentrism. People have repeatedly become victims of deculturalization, especially in the United States, and by analyzing this ethnocentrism one learns the importance of sustaining different cultures in society. There are many methods of deculturalization, such as segregation, isolation, and forced change of language. When the content of curriculum reflects culture of dominant group, it is deculturalization. Also, dominated groups are not allowed to express their culture and religion, which is deculturalization. Use of teachers from the dominant group to teach those that are dominated is another form of deculturalization (Spring 49).†The problem was the assumption that U.S. institutions, customs, and beliefs were the best in the world and they should be imposed† (Spring 42). Throughout much of the past century, the United States sought to stamp its cultural ideal upon almost all peoples who existed within its realm of influence. It is only through the relatively modern ideology of multiculturalism and the celebration of diversity that the United States has begun to make amends for the injustices it has committed on other cultures. Today, with multiculturalism entering into the classrooms and other realms, different cultures are finally getting the attention they deserve. The American idea of cultural and racial superiority began in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries with the colonization of northeast America by predominantly Anglo Saxon colonists. Ironically, the colonists came to America to escape persecution for their religious beliefs. The Anglo Saxon attitude of cultural superiority was a largely Protestant value that remained prevalent for much of the twentieth century (Spring 2-4). The educational impact of this elitist attitude was far-reaching. The most immediate effects were seen in the destruction of Native American culture and peoples. Efforts to ‘civilize' the Native Americans through the use of schooling began in 1819 and continued until the late 1920's. The first schools were the result of Christian missionaries' efforts to gain converts. English was the only language spoken in these schools, and the Native American culture was looked upon poorly. Some earlier efforts were made to adapt to Native American culture, including the development of a written Cherokee language. This knowledge, however, was used to impart Anglo-Protestant values and religion (Spring 18-21). Out of almost all of the other cultures, Native Americans are the most exploited. Not only was their culture subverted and their people forced to move, but also the Native Americans still today are trying to regain their cultural identity. It was only during the late 20's that the effects of this cultural genocide became apparent. With the Meriam Report, published in 1928, the inhumane treatment of Native Americans was brought to the public eye, and this made way for the establishment of progressive day schools where Native Americans could integrate their culture. Ever since, Native Americans have struggled to regain an identity of their culture. Along with Native Americans, some of the same injustices were inflicted upon Puerto Rico where the same rules of deculturalization applied to the education systems. Puerto Rico became a colony of the United States in the 1890's as a result of the Spanish-American War. The apparent Americanization of Puerto Rico centered in the schools where patriotic exercises emphasized American allegiance. English became the official language of the schools, and English proficiency became a qualification to obtain a Puerto Rican teaching license. The Puerto Ricans resisted this deculturalization, causing strong tension in the 1920's, while they struggled to declare independence. Eventually, attempts at deculturalization fell beneath global civil rights movements in the 1950's and 1960's. Despite this, the educational system of Puerto Rico was severely limited for many years. During the same time that the Puerto Ricans were struggling to regain their national culture and heritage, African Americans were struggling to overcome centuries of racial discrimination. Early in the 20th century, most African Americans seemed helplessly mired in a class system that sought to keep them poorly educated to provide a supply of cheap labor. W.E.B. DuBois, founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, wanted to provide a different type of education for African Americans that would focus on encouraging leadership and protection of the legal and social rights of their communities. These schools would also create a constant awareness of their position within the white majority. DuBois saw great potential in the education of teachers because, once educated, they could impart their learning to countless others (Spring 67). DuBois' dream seemed to be achieved in the 1930's when common schools for African American children were finally erected. Although a large part of the funding was donated, black parents contributed the majority of the funds. While this was a great step forward for African American children, these schools later provided the rationale for segregation outside of the often better-funded white schools. Asian Americans were the largest group affected b the Naturalization Act of 1790, where non-white immigrants were excluded from American citizenship. A ‘white person' was an immigrant from Western Europe; no other groups were considered ‘white.' With the Anglo-Americans feeling threatened by the Chinese Americans, they sought to limit immigration through legislation. Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, prohibiting Chinese immigration. The Chinese Americans were sent to segregated schools because they were not classified as a ‘white' person. This policy of segregation broke down by the early 1900's, when the board of education had to let Chinese youths attend the regular city high school. After the United States conquest of Mexico, the attitude of racial, religious, and cultural superiority was reflected on both the treatment of Mexicans who remained in American after the conquest and later Mexican immigrants. Segregated schools, housing, and discrimination in employment became the Mexican American heritage. President James Polk sent an army to protect the Texas border, causing a military reaction by Mexico which resulted in the U.S. declaring war on Mexico. The war allowed former Mexican citizens to obtain U.S. citizenship, but did nothing to resolve problems of the Anglo Americans feelings of superiority. One of the important consequences of this negative action against Mexicans was to make it easier for American settlers to gain land in the area. Racism served as a justification for economic exploitation. These racist attitudes permeated the life of the cattle ranches established in southern Texas during what is referred to as the â€Å"cowboy era† (Spring 80). This deculturalization of the Mexican Americans is yet another example of the ethnocentrism that engulfed Anglo Americans. Deculturalization has been a very sad occurrence since the beginning of America, and only recently has this problem started to be alleviated. The impacts of deculturalization have been very negative on society, but mostly on the education system. Today, teacher education revolves around multiculturalism and valuing the differences in cultures. Until this idea reaches all realms of society, however, the United States will not be completely free from the negative aspects of deculturalization, which swept through the country for many years. Knowledge is half the battle, though, and the more people are educated on other cultures, the more people will begin to appreciate other cultures.

Reading Swift A Modest Proposal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 427 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Modest Proposal Essay Did you like this example? I think it will be of a proposal a person is giving to someone. I think that it will be satiric because if a proposal was modest, they wouldnt call it that, it would just be a proposal  Ã‚  The poor people are people in Ireland and because of the lack of work for the men, the women and their children have to beg in the streets. The author describes seeing mothers and their children begging in the streetsThe proposed solution is to kill babies between one and two years of age, and to feed them to the wealthy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Reading Swift A Modest Proposal" essay for you Create order He make it seem serious with his hyperbole used. However, asking anyone to kill their children to make money is insane.  Ã‚   To nurse the child up one year of age, then between one into years, they would sell the child to prepare the meat and use the skin to make items such as boots and gloves like cattle or other livestock.  Ã‚  The authors friend, the American  The authors friend, the American, suggests raising teenagers instead. This idea wouldnt seem to hurt at all, but Swift brings up the point that the meat of teenagers would be too tough compared to that of the babies.   Reducing the number of Catholics, reducing the number of the poor and the burdens on their landowners (English), more food  Ã‚  There will be much less people in the kingdom and killing and eating babies  A reduction in the population was actually one of the goals, but its less people to live in misery and depend on the Irish  He dismisses ideas that have been proposed in the past calling them on realistic, making Irish women more moral  Ã‚  Mentioning his own family. He only has one child who was already eight years old and his wife is passed. He cannot benefit from his proposal financially; he is only concerned with the well-being of his country  Ã‚  Yes they were, but I wasnt expecting it to be this gruesome or extreme in the satire categoryContradicted in the way I didnt think it was going to be about eating/skinning babies  They all work together because all his reasonings make sense and tie together to themselves. He gives valid, but absurd reasons.  Ã‚  His overall tone is being ironic.  He uses sarcasm to develop his tone by making fun of peoples absurd proposals and using the understatement of the modest proposal of such a non-modest thing  He criticizes the rich and Catholics and the English. He hopes to bring change and bring attention to the problems they are going through.