Book Review on ONE BIBLE MANY VOICES by S. E. Gillinham Essay

Book Review on ONE BIBLE MANY VOICES by S. E. Gillinham - Essay Example 113). Throughout this volume, Gillingham adopts an academic and postmodern approach to studying the Bible, examining its formation, interpretation and overall character. Although the vast majority of authors deal with either the Old Testament of the New, Gillingham deals with the scripture in its entirety (Traina, Bauer & Peterson 2011, p. 124). On the other hand, while other authors deal with either the interpretation or formation of the Bible, Gillingham takes on both of these topics. The aim of this paper is to provide a succinct analysis of Gillingham’s book, One Bible many voices, discovering its essence and inherent message. Gillingham’s volume integrates noteworthy elements of knowledge she acquired while undertaking a long-distance module at St. John’s College, as well as elements she learnt in a theology course at the Oxford University’s undergraduate program. According to Gillingham (1999, p. xv) the book is targeted at adults with a fairly deep interest in biblical studies or theology. From the onset, Gillingham postulates that the core of the modern day is postmodernism comingled with pluralism. She believes that such comingling should also be adopted in the study of the Bible (Gillingham 1999, pp. 4-5). In essence, she attempts to demonstrate the application of pluralism, as a prominent element of postmodernism, is useful in biblical studies. One Bible many voices consists of two segments: Plurality in the making of the Bible and Plurality in the Reading of the Bible. The initial segment consists of four chapters that delve into Gillingham’s outlook concerning the diverse albeit integrated character of the description of the Bible through diverse tests and versions adopted by different groups of people. Across the chapters, Gillingham demonstrates that both the Old and New testaments have been subjected to widespread modifications in order to produce the present version (Traina 2002, p. 219). Gillingham (1999, p. 44) presents the theological, literary and historical approaches to examining the Bible. She notes that these approaches are inherently complementary, in line with the concepts of postmodernism. Gillingham holds the opinion that no biblical text has a single inflexible meaning, and this allows for the constant creation and development of fresh interpretations. Conventionally, theology provides for a single properly controlled approach to biblical studies, arguing that the cannon itself is a crucial control (Barrick 2003, p. 113). However, Gillingham proposes diverse interpretations, opposing the establishment of controls. In fact, she poises that it is impractical to establish controls regarding the inclusion or exclusion of different books. This view opposes the existence of one authoritative cannon. For Gillingham, reading the Bible is the only sure way of understanding it. She poises that the open-ended and pluralist way of reading provides a clear picture of the essence of the B ible (Gillingham 19997, p. 72). In contradiction of the book’s title, the inference of the first segment is that no single standard biblical text, universal cannon and biblical theology exists. Gillingham introduces the second segment of the volume in alignment with the book’s title. It is in the second part that she introduces the diverse approaches to

ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND BUSINESS INFRASTRUCTURE Essay

ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND BUSINESS INFRASTRUCTURE - Essay Example Today, Sainsbury has massive volumes of customers. They serve over 18.5 million customers a week and have a market share of around 16 % in the food retailing business in the UK. The large stores have thousands of different products which suit virtually to people of all ages. The actual number of products in large stores is close to 30,000 and these are also available for home deliveries (J Sainsbury, 2010). Apart from the stores Sainsbury also offers Sainsbury property and Sainsbury banking services. The Sainsbury property has a portfolio which includes 297 freehold and long leasehold properties and 43 properties within joint venture arrangements. While the Sainsbury bank offers a range of products like insurance, credit cards, loans and savings. Sainsbury has a simple business strategy and that is customer is the king. They strive hard to deliver the best quality products to their clients’ at the most affordable prices. In the process they create a unique shopping experience for each client who walks into the store and make lives of thousands of people across UK easier. An enterprise system is a software system that attempts to integrate all the departments and functions across a company into a single computer system. Such a system is able to cater to all the needs of the various departments in the organization. It integrates information across the entire organization and serves the needs of the people in finance as well as those in the warehouse or the supply chain departments (Wailgum, 1997). Each department has its own computer system that is optimized to serve the needs of the specific department. But an enterprise system integrates all such software and combines them into a single platform that runs off using a single database so that all departments can share information with each other Enterprise systems improve a company’s